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Module 2: Networking Fundamentals

The OSI Model

Certificate in Mobile App Development

35 min

The OSI Model Explained

The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a conceptual framework that standardizes network communication into seven layers.

The Seven Layers

LayerNameFunction
7ApplicationHTTP, FTP, SMTP - User interfaces
6PresentationData formatting, encryption
5SessionSession management
4TransportTCP, UDP - Reliable delivery
3NetworkIP, routing - Logical addressing
2Data LinkMAC addresses, switches
1PhysicalCables, signals, hardware

Why the OSI Model Matters for Security

Understanding the OSI model helps security professionals identify where attacks occur and implement security controls at appropriate layers.

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